In short
  • “Social and economic stability” is now the top reason foreign companies value Japan (63.4%, up 24.3 points) — the first time it has ranked first
  • The biggest problems are exchange-rate swings (52.1%), language and communication (40.3%) and finding skilled staff (38.4%)
  • European and North American firms increasingly see Japan as more important; Chinese firms less so
  • About 57% plan to expand or strengthen their business in Japan

The report at a glance

Original title
2025年度 外資系企業ビジネス実態調査 ―変動する国際情勢下で価値を増す日本の安定性―
Publisher
JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization)
Published
February 2026
Fieldwork
25 September – 31 October 2025; 1,520 valid responses from 7,698 companies (19.7%)
Language
Japanese (PDF)
Access
Free, no registration

Key numbers and findings

63.4%cite social and economic stability as Japan's main attraction
52.1%name exchange-rate volatility as their biggest challenge
61.6%expect to be profitable this financial year

Why foreign companies value Japan

AttractionShare
Social and economic stability63.4% (+24.3 pts)
Presence of related industries (clusters)45.2%
Quality of infrastructure42.9%
Market size and growth40.7%
Shared business values31.4%

What gets in the way

ChallengeShare
Exchange-rate volatility52.1%
Language and communication barriers40.3%
Shortage of skilled staff38.4%
Population decline / shrinking market38.2%
Weak consumer purchasing power33.2%

Service companies feel the language barrier most (45.2%); manufacturers worry most about currency (44.6%). Asked what the government should improve, companies put recruiting skilled talent first (19.6%), then simpler, digital administration (15.1%) and multilingual support (14.6%).

Performance and outlook

  • 61.6% expect to be in profit this financial year; 17.1% expect a loss.
  • For next year, 34.7% expect profits to improve and 9.0% expect them to worsen.
  • 21.4% of European companies say Japan's importance to their group is rising (up 10.5 points); North American companies 21.0% (up 8.0 points).

What it means for companies entering Japan

Our reading

The headline is a shift in why companies choose Japan. A year ago, market size and infrastructure led the list; now it is stability. In a period of tariffs and geopolitical risk, a large, rule-bound, predictable market has become a selling point in its own right — and European firms are the ones moving fastest in that direction.

The challenges are just as useful. Language comes second only to currency, and for service businesses it comes first. That is a practical warning: budget for Japanese-speaking staff or partners from day one, not as a later add-on. Weak purchasing power and a shrinking population also mean that growth in Japan usually comes from taking share or trading customers up, not from a rising tide.

How to read the original

The PDF is a short slide-style summary (in Japanese) with charts broken down by region, industry and company size. Machine translation handles it reasonably well because most of the content is charts and short labels. JETRO also publishes English material for investors on its Invest Japan pages.

Open the original PDF (Japanese) ↗

This is an independent summary by Japan Business Insider. Figures are taken from the original publication; the interpretation in “Our reading” is our own. Please check the original before quoting figures.

Japan Business InsiderBorn and raised in Japan, based in the UK for 30 years. I help Western brands read, enter and grow in the Japanese market — trend intelligence, localisation, social and search — reading the original Japanese sources every day.